Salvation and Journey Metaphor in A Lesson Before Dying: A Journey of Redemption. By Patrick KITUMAINI BIRINDWA. Research Paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requerements for the degree of “Licence” in English Language Teaching. ISP-Bukavu, 2020-2021
Introduction :
In the novel « A Lesson Before Dying » by Ernest J. Gaines, the themes of salvation and the journey metaphor are explored. This research paper delves into the significance of these motifs and their impact on the characters’ personal growth and transformation. Through an analysis of the novel, we uncover the profound message of redemption and hope that resonates throughout the story.
Background to the Study:
Literature is a powerful medium that allows us to explore the depths of the human experience. In « A Lesson Before Dying, » Gaines skillfully weaves together the themes of salvation and the journey metaphor to convey a powerful narrative of self-discovery and redemption. This research paper aims to shed light on the profound impact of these themes on the characters and the overall message of the novel.
Salvation and Journey Metaphor:
Salvation, as explored in the novel, refers to the spiritual and emotional liberation of the characters. The journey metaphor symbolizes the transformative process they undergo as they navigate through life’s challenges and strive to find meaning and purpose. Through their individual journeys, the characters embark on a path towards personal growth and self-realization.
The characters in « A Lesson Before Dying » face various obstacles and injustices in their lives. Grant Wiggins, the protagonist, initially feels disillusioned and trapped in a cycle of hopelessness. However, as the story unfolds, Grant’s journey towards salvation begins when he takes on the task of teaching Jefferson, a wrongly convicted man facing the death penalty, to die with dignity.
Through their interactions, Grant and Jefferson embark on a profound journey of self-discovery and redemption. Grant, initially skeptical and detached, gradually learns the value of compassion, empathy, and the importance of fighting against injustice. Jefferson, who initially sees himself as a « hog » rather than a human being, undergoes a transformative journey towards self-acceptance and inner strength.
The novel also explores the concept of salvation within the context of the community. As the characters come together to support Jefferson and his family, they find solace and redemption in their collective efforts. The journey towards salvation becomes a communal endeavor, emphasizing the significance of unity and support in overcoming adversity.
Conclusion:
In « A Lesson Before Dying, » Ernest J. Gaines masterfully incorporates the themes of salvation and the journey metaphor to create a poignant and thought-provoking narrative. Through the characters’ individual journeys, the novel explores the transformative power of compassion, empathy, and the pursuit of justice.
As readers, we are reminded of the importance of personal growth, redemption, and the inherent value of every human life. The novel serves as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the capacity for change, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds.
In a world often plagued by injustice and despair, « A Lesson Before Dying » offers a glimmer of hope and a call to action. It urges us to embark on our own journeys of self-discovery, compassion, and social change, ultimately leading us towards salvation and a better, more just society.
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